DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.32954#0096
D7*e&ye7* <%er ^4//$/c?& 7?7?c/ c/7?7cA &w ^y7?&/;7?$ 7?pc/ %%&re ve7*07*c/7?e/e &omwt.$gare &r
&77?/7*eq?e7'7?pq a% c/e?? c/c?77?c?/?qe7? ^7?pe7*?7?/e7?&7?/e7? 6o??7*c?c/ 4?ec%e7* w &w CAoc 27? ^S/. ^4??&ec?$
ye7c?e$e7? 7?7?c/ ?&,7?e?? c?7?qe2e?q/ tco7*&72., &^ $?e Co7?7*& 4?ec%;e7* c?/$ ?A?* 44c???p/ 7?7?c/ (%e?*,&% e?*/;e7?7?e7? ??7?c/
c?7?7?e&77?e7? $o///e7?, %.%. c???cA &e 44o7?7;o/;c?/?07? &e<$McAe?!, %s?o., 7cc?$ $?e c?7?c&, ve7*$p7*ocAe7? Ac&e%. D$ $e?
c?7?c&, 7??cA/ 6e?! &/o^e?? 4Fo7*/e7? ye&/?e&e7?, $07?&7*7? e7&pfecAe7M% yeAc?7?&// 7C07*c/e??. ^o <$oM e<$ c?7?cA/e7*7?e7*A?7?
gew.
D?e 44?7??$/e7*?c?/p7*o/o/;o//e, &e AieT* 7??c/?/ c/7?7*cAqeAe7?c/ c?7?$qe7ce7*/e/ 7oe7*&% /;Ö7?7?e7?, e7*yeöe?7, v?e//*c?cA
&7*e?/?y/;e?/e7? 7?7?c/ &*077?pe/e7?2$cA7c?e7*?y/;e?/e7? 77??/ c/e77? 4/c?/. ^777, 6. De%e777,öe7* iöö(? ?$/ J.77&/2 27? ewe?*
y7*7777,&&2KcAe77, &*/c/7*7?7?y yeye&eTT,. D?e D7*e&ye7* $cAee?&e77, c?7? &?? 4/c?/.* „... c/c?$ ey?7, y?*o/?e7* Tcey/e?* 7?7?c/e7*-
$cA?ec/ dey z7C7$cAe77, &7?7, c?77?p/ d!e?* 7ce///?cAe7? o&7*?y/;e7// 7?7?c/ 7?7?ge7*e77? c?77?p/. De?* ?oeM?cAe7? o&7*?y4e7// /?c?/
60/ c/c?$ <sc/?7ce?*f öevo/e??, &77??/ &<s q??/e 27? Ac?7?/Aaöe7? 7?7?c/ gcATe/ze??, c/c?.$ öose 27? $/7*c?//'e7?. D??,$ Ac?/ Do/
$67/7? 7C07*/ 27? p7*e&ye7? aTT/eT&g/. JV7? $/eAe/ $o/cAe7* öeve/ (Vo&.s 7C07*/$ ?7? 2?ceye7? $/7?c/;e7?, &$ 70??* 77?7?$$e7?
p7*e&ye?? ye$e/2 7?7?c/ e?;??7?ye/?7?77?, &7?e$ 7?7?c/ vo7*ye&7?7?(/ c/e7* $7?7?&??. D???/ $o/cAe$ c?A??e ey??M/e$ c???$eAe?? &7*
pe7*$07?. JV7? Ac?/ e$ c/e7* p7*e?/?y/ c/e$ evc?7?ye/?? Aa/öe?? /;e7/7?e7? $De7//; ?&7*77???7? A& 7?7?c/ Ao?*e/ &e ye?*7?e. 4V????
p?*e&y/ $?e $0 o//, ?co, ?c?e 7???V 7c??7? ?????7? 7c?/, $0 ye/e//e/ e$ &c7? ?&7*?7???7? ?coAJ. ^4&e7* &e &7?e$- 7?7?V $D??/f-
p?*ec/?y/ 7c?M 7??77???7??Z ye7*7?e A??öe?? oVe?* A,07*e7? ... D$ 7C?7*V ??7?c&, $o/c&, ??7?$e7* %)7*e?Z??/e?? 27ce?7/e7*/ey ?cey$e
V07*7*?cA/e/, e?7?77???/ ??/$ e?/7? /77?Ö/?C7?77? 7?7?V o//e7?&C& ye77?e7/7? 77??7??$/e7*?7?77? 7?7?V C?77?p/, &7*7???cA ??7?cA p7*?77??/??7?
77??/ e7/7?e7* j/eVe7? pe7*$07? 7???cA ye/eqe7?Aey/ ?7? /;7*c?7?/;&,ey/, öeT/cA/ o&7* $07?$/e7?, ?c?e e$ &e 7?o/&7y/ e7^07*c/e7*/...
67??*?$/??$ $??q/ ???cA/ 27? $e?/7?e7? j7?7?ye7*7? .* ?co ?A?* A??? &77?e/, & qeAe/ /???* 7?e /??7*$/e7? o7e?* ??7?/ &e ?*??/Ae??se?*
7?7??/ /?*??ye/, 7c??$ &?* p7*eV?ye?? $oMe/, 0&7* %e7/y/ ?A?? ??7???, 7c??$ ?A?* p?*e&ye7? 7?7?V 70??$ ?A7* $/?*??/fe7? ?coMe/, $07?-
&7*7? e?* $??y/ .* $?e $o&7? A?7?2?Ae7? ?c?e &e Je77?77?e7* 77??//e7? 7?7?&7* ?7?e Tcoye 7?7?V ?/??* ??77?p/ 7?7?V $ey7?e7? &e77e6
7?e77?M?cA p7*e&ye7?, &$ &e /e??/ $o&7? &7?e$ /7?7?, y/e?/$$?y ????$7*?cA/e7? 7?7?V DeyöeT? ...
4V??7? /?7??/e/ A?7? ??7?V 7c?&7* V?/ p7*ec/?qe7*, V?e ?7? Ve77? $/??c%; Ve$ Fe7*7*e7? 6*^7*?$/? &ece/ ????s/e7?e?? /??/7e??,
$/?*??/ye7? y??7* ???cA/$ oVe?* &cA y??7* ?ce7??y. D???7 7???&e ?cA ??ocA ???e Ve7/??e o&?*?q%;e7// Ao7*e?? 7?e7?7?e7?, $o 7?7??&
$o/c7?e$ 7c?//e?? e?/7? $o/c&e?? 27? 7*e& ye$e/2/ Ae//e. /So &cA Go/ ???cA/ Ve??, $0 &e $????& $/?*c?//e??, $07?&7*7?
&??e??, $0 $?e e7?/$cA??M?ye??, &e$cAo??e7? o&7* 7707*$c&,7ce7/ye7?, 77??/ y7*o$$e77? e7*??$/ 27? $/7*c?/ye7? &c?7?e/ ...
W?7* 7C?$$e7? C?&e7* C?7?cA 6^0/ /o& $e/?7* 7CO&/, &$ 7?7?$e7* c?77?p/ &7* 0&7*?qVey/ 7*C?/ 7?7?V /c?/, 7???y, $C&7?/2
7?7?V $cA?7*77? öe&T^, 7?7?V &$ 6^0/ VeT* o&7*?q/;ey/ $o/c7?e e&e 27?e7/y7?e/ 7?7?V y?ö/, &$ $?e &$$e/&?ye7? $cA??/2-
Ae7*7*e7?, %&ye7* 7?7?V e7*&//e7* $e^7? $o//e7?. De?? 7?7?$ 7?eöe7? T???c7 vo?? Tceye?? Ve?* p7*e&y/ c/e?* &7?e$ 7?7?c% vo7*g'e&7?7?y
&7* $7?7?Ve7? v?/ </7*o$$e7* &e$c&,7ce7*Ve7? /7?7^c?//e??, &e 7c?7* c?A??e A7?//e 7???V 27?/???? cA7*?$//?cAe7* o&7*?y&y/ ???cA/
7707*7*?cA/e7? Vo7?7?e?? ... Dc?7*qeqe7? 7CO&7? 7C?7* ye7*7?e 7707*77?0ye 7?7?$e7*$ C?77?p/$ 7?7?V 6'o&S 7007*/$, C?7?C& 77??/
y/e?/$$?ye7? ye&e/ yeyeT? 6^0/ 7?7?c/ ve7*77?c?7?7?7?q c/ec/eT? c/e7? 77?e7?$cAe7? e.e.70. Tcec/sAe?// c?77?p/ Ae//*e?? eA7*e7? 7?7?c/
/o7*/$e/2e7? 7?7?c/ 7???$e7* 27?&7*e7*, 7c?e 7c?7* &7? 7?ocA 7??cA/ c?7?ye$cAe7? $e7/7? 7J07*/?q//e7?, c?//e$ ye&7?7*/?cAe7? ye&7*-
$C?77?$ 7?7?c/e7*7cey$e?? 7???c/ &7*27? c?7?Ac?//e?? ..
Dc?s De?*7?/7?7?y$ve7/c?A7'e7? /7?7* &e ^7?pe7*?7?/e7?c/e??/e7? ?o?e c???cA ?A?*e yl7?/yc?&e7? 7ce7*c/e7? &?7*cT? &e De-
$/c?//7?7?y$7?7*A;7?7?c/e7? &e/e7?cA/e/. ^4/$ De?$p?e/ e?7?e7* De$/c?//7?7?y$7?7*/;7?7?& /e?/e7? 7c?7* &$ ?77? 07*?y?7?c?/ vo?*-
Z?eye7?& Do/;7?77?e7?//7?7* c/e?? /STcpeT-w/eT^c/eTc/e?? Re?7?7*?cA Re/&??s???s vo?7? 24. J??7?? 4ÖPJ 77??/. Dc?$ &07?2ep/
&7* De$/c?//7?7?q$7?7*/;7?7?& c/es JV?/;o/c?7?$ /Se/7?ecce7* V077? 49. J??q??s/ 4Ö99 ?$/ 27?77? Feqq/e/cA Ae7*c?7?qe2oqe7?^.
44e^A??$?7?$' Fo/;c?/?o?? 7?c?&77?/o/ye7?c/e7? Fe7*/c???/.' es e?*q???q e?7? Fo7*$c/?/c?q 7707? q??/e7? /7*e??Ae7*2?qe7? Le7?/e7? ,*
7?c?cA (Zeöe/ ??7?c/ De7*c?/$cA/c?q7?7?q ??77?7*c/e 44e/j/?7?$???$ 77077? 4/c?/ 77??/ Fo7*7c?$$e7? &$ qe?s/Z?cAe?? 44????$/e7*?7?77?$
Öe7*7?/'e7?,' e?* Vc????, A?e// ??? c/e?* ^47?&ec?$4?7*c&,e c/?e q^fe??//?c&,e &7*o&eß77*ec/?y/, 7?7?/e7*777c?7y $?cA &??? Dccc?77?e7?
c/e$ ye?$//?cAe7? 44?7??$/e7*?7?77?$^. Dc?7*c?7?/'A?7? 7C77?7*c/e e?* 770?? c/e7? D7*077?$07*e7? &2??7. 4LC?$/e7?&,e7*7*e7? 27? /S/. ^4??-
* -Pro/oTcoZZ&cmd! 7, <?. 39jy.
s Pea/ TVv. 73 7io,c& (Zewt Or/ywa/ /w ,5'/ac//-^4. 7///c/e.sAe/w, J./c/e $3/37, ZVr. 7 tm/er Very/e-/e& vo?? J./c/e 33/32, 7Vr. 2
/^OMzep//, M^/e7? ,5. ,937jy. D/e Pee.s'OMa/teTi, 7e?* &e/7eM ,5*Mper/M./e7M/e??./e77 937, ^.77777. 3 M7M/ 2.
" Vy/. S*/ac//-^.. H//c/es/ce/77?, #s. ^ä//s/ac// 73^, Bc/. 2, /9&.
821
&77?/7*eq?e7'7?pq a% c/e?? c/c?77?c?/?qe7? ^7?pe7*?7?/e7?&7?/e7? 6o??7*c?c/ 4?ec%e7* w &w CAoc 27? ^S/. ^4??&ec?$
ye7c?e$e7? 7?7?c/ ?&,7?e?? c?7?qe2e?q/ tco7*&72., &^ $?e Co7?7*& 4?ec%;e7* c?/$ ?A?* 44c???p/ 7?7?c/ (%e?*,&% e?*/;e7?7?e7? ??7?c/
c?7?7?e&77?e7? $o///e7?, %.%. c???cA &e 44o7?7;o/;c?/?07? &e<$McAe?!, %s?o., 7cc?$ $?e c?7?c&, ve7*$p7*ocAe7? Ac&e%. D$ $e?
c?7?c&, 7??cA/ 6e?! &/o^e?? 4Fo7*/e7? ye&/?e&e7?, $07?&7*7? e7&pfecAe7M% yeAc?7?&// 7C07*c/e??. ^o <$oM e<$ c?7?cA/e7*7?e7*A?7?
gew.
D?e 44?7??$/e7*?c?/p7*o/o/;o//e, &e AieT* 7??c/?/ c/7?7*cAqeAe7?c/ c?7?$qe7ce7*/e/ 7oe7*&% /;Ö7?7?e7?, e7*yeöe?7, v?e//*c?cA
&7*e?/?y/;e?/e7? 7?7?c/ &*077?pe/e7?2$cA7c?e7*?y/;e?/e7? 77??/ c/e77? 4/c?/. ^777, 6. De%e777,öe7* iöö(? ?$/ J.77&/2 27? ewe?*
y7*7777,&&2KcAe77, &*/c/7*7?7?y yeye&eTT,. D?e D7*e&ye7* $cAee?&e77, c?7? &?? 4/c?/.* „... c/c?$ ey?7, y?*o/?e7* Tcey/e?* 7?7?c/e7*-
$cA?ec/ dey z7C7$cAe77, &7?7, c?77?p/ d!e?* 7ce///?cAe7? o&7*?y/;e7// 7?7?c/ 7?7?ge7*e77? c?77?p/. De?* ?oeM?cAe7? o&7*?y4e7// /?c?/
60/ c/c?$ <sc/?7ce?*f öevo/e??, &77??/ &<s q??/e 27? Ac?7?/Aaöe7? 7?7?c/ gcATe/ze??, c/c?.$ öose 27? $/7*c?//'e7?. D??,$ Ac?/ Do/
$67/7? 7C07*/ 27? p7*e&ye7? aTT/eT&g/. JV7? $/eAe/ $o/cAe7* öeve/ (Vo&.s 7C07*/$ ?7? 2?ceye7? $/7?c/;e7?, &$ 70??* 77?7?$$e7?
p7*e&ye?? ye$e/2 7?7?c/ e?;??7?ye/?7?77?, &7?e$ 7?7?c/ vo7*ye&7?7?(/ c/e7* $7?7?&??. D???/ $o/cAe$ c?A??e ey??M/e$ c???$eAe?? &7*
pe7*$07?. JV7? Ac?/ e$ c/e7* p7*e?/?y/ c/e$ evc?7?ye/?? Aa/öe?? /;e7/7?e7? $De7//; ?&7*77???7? A& 7?7?c/ Ao?*e/ &e ye?*7?e. 4V????
p?*e&y/ $?e $0 o//, ?co, ?c?e 7???V 7c??7? ?????7? 7c?/, $0 ye/e//e/ e$ &c7? ?&7*?7???7? ?coAJ. ^4&e7* &e &7?e$- 7?7?V $D??/f-
p?*ec/?y/ 7c?M 7??77???7??Z ye7*7?e A??öe?? oVe?* A,07*e7? ... D$ 7C?7*V ??7?c&, $o/c&, ??7?$e7* %)7*e?Z??/e?? 27ce?7/e7*/ey ?cey$e
V07*7*?cA/e/, e?7?77???/ ??/$ e?/7? /77?Ö/?C7?77? 7?7?V o//e7?&C& ye77?e7/7? 77??7??$/e7*?7?77? 7?7?V C?77?p/, &7*7???cA ??7?cA p7*?77??/??7?
77??/ e7/7?e7* j/eVe7? pe7*$07? 7???cA ye/eqe7?Aey/ ?7? /;7*c?7?/;&,ey/, öeT/cA/ o&7* $07?$/e7?, ?c?e e$ &e 7?o/&7y/ e7^07*c/e7*/...
67??*?$/??$ $??q/ ???cA/ 27? $e?/7?e7? j7?7?ye7*7? .* ?co ?A?* A??? &77?e/, & qeAe/ /???* 7?e /??7*$/e7? o7e?* ??7?/ &e ?*??/Ae??se?*
7?7??/ /?*??ye/, 7c??$ &?* p7*eV?ye?? $oMe/, 0&7* %e7/y/ ?A?? ??7???, 7c??$ ?A?* p?*e&ye7? 7?7?V 70??$ ?A7* $/?*??/fe7? ?coMe/, $07?-
&7*7? e?* $??y/ .* $?e $o&7? A?7?2?Ae7? ?c?e &e Je77?77?e7* 77??//e7? 7?7?&7* ?7?e Tcoye 7?7?V ?/??* ??77?p/ 7?7?V $ey7?e7? &e77e6
7?e77?M?cA p7*e&ye7?, &$ &e /e??/ $o&7? &7?e$ /7?7?, y/e?/$$?y ????$7*?cA/e7? 7?7?V DeyöeT? ...
4V??7? /?7??/e/ A?7? ??7?V 7c?&7* V?/ p7*ec/?qe7*, V?e ?7? Ve77? $/??c%; Ve$ Fe7*7*e7? 6*^7*?$/? &ece/ ????s/e7?e?? /??/7e??,
$/?*??/ye7? y??7* ???cA/$ oVe?* &cA y??7* ?ce7??y. D???7 7???&e ?cA ??ocA ???e Ve7/??e o&?*?q%;e7// Ao7*e?? 7?e7?7?e7?, $o 7?7??&
$o/c7?e$ 7c?//e?? e?/7? $o/c&e?? 27? 7*e& ye$e/2/ Ae//e. /So &cA Go/ ???cA/ Ve??, $0 &e $????& $/?*c?//e??, $07?&7*7?
&??e??, $0 $?e e7?/$cA??M?ye??, &e$cAo??e7? o&7* 7707*$c&,7ce7/ye7?, 77??/ y7*o$$e77? e7*??$/ 27? $/7*c?/ye7? &c?7?e/ ...
W?7* 7C?$$e7? C?&e7* C?7?cA 6^0/ /o& $e/?7* 7CO&/, &$ 7?7?$e7* c?77?p/ &7* 0&7*?qVey/ 7*C?/ 7?7?V /c?/, 7???y, $C&7?/2
7?7?V $cA?7*77? öe&T^, 7?7?V &$ 6^0/ VeT* o&7*?q/;ey/ $o/c7?e e&e 27?e7/y7?e/ 7?7?V y?ö/, &$ $?e &$$e/&?ye7? $cA??/2-
Ae7*7*e7?, %&ye7* 7?7?V e7*&//e7* $e^7? $o//e7?. De?? 7?7?$ 7?eöe7? T???c7 vo?? Tceye?? Ve?* p7*e&y/ c/e?* &7?e$ 7?7?c% vo7*g'e&7?7?y
&7* $7?7?Ve7? v?/ </7*o$$e7* &e$c&,7ce7*Ve7? /7?7^c?//e??, &e 7c?7* c?A??e A7?//e 7???V 27?/???? cA7*?$//?cAe7* o&7*?y&y/ ???cA/
7707*7*?cA/e7? Vo7?7?e?? ... Dc?7*qeqe7? 7CO&7? 7C?7* ye7*7?e 7707*77?0ye 7?7?$e7*$ C?77?p/$ 7?7?V 6'o&S 7007*/$, C?7?C& 77??/
y/e?/$$?ye7? ye&e/ yeyeT? 6^0/ 7?7?c/ ve7*77?c?7?7?7?q c/ec/eT? c/e7? 77?e7?$cAe7? e.e.70. Tcec/sAe?// c?77?p/ Ae//*e?? eA7*e7? 7?7?c/
/o7*/$e/2e7? 7?7?c/ 7???$e7* 27?&7*e7*, 7c?e 7c?7* &7? 7?ocA 7??cA/ c?7?ye$cAe7? $e7/7? 7J07*/?q//e7?, c?//e$ ye&7?7*/?cAe7? ye&7*-
$C?77?$ 7?7?c/e7*7cey$e?? 7???c/ &7*27? c?7?Ac?//e?? ..
Dc?s De?*7?/7?7?y$ve7/c?A7'e7? /7?7* &e ^7?pe7*?7?/e7?c/e??/e7? ?o?e c???cA ?A?*e yl7?/yc?&e7? 7ce7*c/e7? &?7*cT? &e De-
$/c?//7?7?y$7?7*A;7?7?c/e7? &e/e7?cA/e/. ^4/$ De?$p?e/ e?7?e7* De$/c?//7?7?y$7?7*/;7?7?& /e?/e7? 7c?7* &$ ?77? 07*?y?7?c?/ vo?*-
Z?eye7?& Do/;7?77?e7?//7?7* c/e?? /STcpeT-w/eT^c/eTc/e?? Re?7?7*?cA Re/&??s???s vo?7? 24. J??7?? 4ÖPJ 77??/. Dc?$ &07?2ep/
&7* De$/c?//7?7?q$7?7*/;7?7?& c/es JV?/;o/c?7?$ /Se/7?ecce7* V077? 49. J??q??s/ 4Ö99 ?$/ 27?77? Feqq/e/cA Ae7*c?7?qe2oqe7?^.
44e^A??$?7?$' Fo/;c?/?o?? 7?c?&77?/o/ye7?c/e7? Fe7*/c???/.' es e?*q???q e?7? Fo7*$c/?/c?q 7707? q??/e7? /7*e??Ae7*2?qe7? Le7?/e7? ,*
7?c?cA (Zeöe/ ??7?c/ De7*c?/$cA/c?q7?7?q ??77?7*c/e 44e/j/?7?$???$ 77077? 4/c?/ 77??/ Fo7*7c?$$e7? &$ qe?s/Z?cAe?? 44????$/e7*?7?77?$
Öe7*7?/'e7?,' e?* Vc????, A?e// ??? c/e?* ^47?&ec?$4?7*c&,e c/?e q^fe??//?c&,e &7*o&eß77*ec/?y/, 7?7?/e7*777c?7y $?cA &??? Dccc?77?e7?
c/e$ ye?$//?cAe7? 44?7??$/e7*?7?77?$^. Dc?7*c?7?/'A?7? 7C77?7*c/e e?* 770?? c/e7? D7*077?$07*e7? &2??7. 4LC?$/e7?&,e7*7*e7? 27? /S/. ^4??-
* -Pro/oTcoZZ&cmd! 7, <?. 39jy.
s Pea/ TVv. 73 7io,c& (Zewt Or/ywa/ /w ,5'/ac//-^4. 7///c/e.sAe/w, J./c/e $3/37, ZVr. 7 tm/er Very/e-/e& vo?? J./c/e 33/32, 7Vr. 2
/^OMzep//, M^/e7? ,5. ,937jy. D/e Pee.s'OMa/teTi, 7e?* &e/7eM ,5*Mper/M./e7M/e??./e77 937, ^.77777. 3 M7M/ 2.
" Vy/. S*/ac//-^.. H//c/es/ce/77?, #s. ^ä//s/ac// 73^, Bc/. 2, /9&.
821